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1 teach
teach [ti:t∫](preterite, past participle taught)• to teach o.s. (to do) sth apprendre (à faire) qch tout seul• that will teach him a lesson! cela lui servira de leçon !• they could teach us a thing or two about family values ils auraient beaucoup à nous apprendre sur les valeurs familiales3. compounds* * *[tiːtʃ] 1.(prét, pp taught) transitive verbto teach somebody about something — gen enseigner quelque chose à quelqu'un; ( practical skill) apprendre quelque chose à quelqu'un
to teach school — US être instituteur/-trice
to teach somebody a lesson — fig [person] donner une bonne leçon à quelqu'un; [experience] servir de leçon à quelqu'un
2) ( advocate) enseigner [creed, virtue]2.intransitive verb enseigner3.•• -
2 teach
∎ to teach sb sth or sth to sb apprendre qch à qn;∎ she taught herself knitting/French elle a appris à tricoter/elle a appris le français toute seule;∎ you can't teach them anything! ils savent tout!, ils n'ont plus rien à apprendre!;∎ to teach sb (how) to do sth apprendre à qn à faire qch;∎ she taught them to play the piano elle leur a appris à jouer du piano;∎ they taught us what to do in emergencies ils nous ont appris ou montré ce qu'il fallait faire en cas d'urgence;∎ didn't anyone ever teach you not to interrupt people? on ne t'a jamais dit ou appris qu'il ne faut pas couper la parole aux gens?;∎ I'll teach you to be rude to your elders! (as threat) je vais t'apprendre à être insolent envers les aînés!;∎ that'll teach you (not) to go off on your own ça t'apprendra à t'en aller toute seule;∎ that'll teach you (a lesson)! ça t'apprendra!, c'est bien fait pour toi!;∎ that taught them a lesson they won't forget cela leur a donné une leçon dont ils se souviendront;∎ familiar to teach sb a thing or two dégourdir qn□ ;∎ British proverb you can't teach your grandmother to suck eggs on n'apprend pas à un vieux singe à faire la grimace∎ she taught us (to speak) French elle nous a appris ou enseigné le français;∎ she teaches geography elle enseigne la géographie, elle est professeur de géographie;∎ I've been teaching 3B since Christmas j'ai la 3B depuis Noël, je fais cours à la 3B depuis Noël;∎ American to teach school être enseignant;∎ American she teaches elementary school/high school elle est institutrice/professeur(as profession) être enseignant, enseigner; (give lessons) faire cours;∎ I started teaching in 1980 j'ai commencé à enseigner ou je suis entré dans l'enseignement en 1980;∎ she spent the morning teaching elle a fait cours toute la matinée -
3 teach
verb(past and past participle taught)1) учить, обучать; давать уроки, преподавать; to teach smb. French обучать кого-л. французскому языку2) учить, приучать; to teach smb. discipline приучать кого-л. к дисциплине3) проучить; I will teach him a lesson я проучу егоSyn:educate, indoctrinate, instruct, school, tutor* * *(v) научить; обучать; обучить; преподавать; преподать; учить* * *(taught) учить, обучать* * *[ tɪːtʃ] v. учить, обучать, выучивать, давать уроки, преподавать, приучать, научить, проучить* * *выкладыватьизлагатьнаучатьнаучитенаучитьобучатьобучитьпреподаватьприучатьпроучитьучить* * *1) учить, обучать; давать уроки, преподавать; быть учителем 2) приучать 3) проучить -
4 teach
verb transitiveപഠിപ്പിക്കുക, അഭ്യസിപ്പിക്കുക, ശിക്ഷണം നല്കുക -
5 teach
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -elimisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] elimu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -fundisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda[English Example] the teacher <b>taught</b> the students Arabic, but did not <b>teach</b> them Swahili[Swahili Example] mwalimu aliwa<b>fundisha</b> wanafunzi kiarabu, lakini hakuwa<b>fundisha</b> kiswahili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -ongoza[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] give a good turn to a conversation.[Swahili Example] ongoza maneno------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -somesha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -soma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -taili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach[Swahili Word] -talii[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach (especially in connection with the initiation of boys and girls when they reach sexual maturity)[Swahili Word] -kunga[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] kungwi, mkunga, ukunga, ukungwi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach each other[Swahili Word] -funzana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] assoc-caus[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funza, -funda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach good conduct[Swahili Word] -adilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach good manners[Swahili Word] -adibu[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] mind your manners![Swahili Example] adibu nafsi yako!------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach good manners[Swahili Word] -taadabu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] adabu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach oneself[Swahili Word] -jifunza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda, -funza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach right conduct[Swahili Word] -adilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] adili N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach something to someone[Swahili Word] -elimishia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -elimisha[Related Words] elimu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach to read[Swahili Word] -somesha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -soma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach to swim[Swahili Word] -ogeleka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] teach to swim[Swahili Word] -ogeleza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 teach
1. transitive verb,teach music etc. to somebody, teach somebody music — etc. jemanden in Musik usw. unterrichten
teach oneself — es sich (Dat.) selbst beibringen
teach somebody/oneself/an animal something — jemandem/sich/einem Tier etwas beibringen
teach somebody/oneself/an animal to do something — jemandem/sich/einem Tier beibringen, etwas zu tun
teach somebody to ride/to play the piano — jemandem das Reiten/Klavierspielen beibringen
I'll/that'll teach you etc. to do that! — (coll. iron.) ich werde/das wird dich usw. lehren, das zu tun! (iron.)
that'll teach him/you etc.! — (coll. iron.) das hat er/hast du usw. nun davon! (iron.)
2. intransitive verb,teach somebody how/that... — jemandem beibringen, wie/dass...; [Bibel, Erfahrung:] jemanden lehren, wie/dass...
taught unterrichten* * *[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) lehren- academic.ru/73644/teacher">teacher- teaching* * *<taught, taught>[ti:tʃ]I. vt1. (impart knowledge)▪ to \teach sb jdn unterrichtento \teach French/history Französisch/Geschichte unterrichtento \teach sb to read/write jdm das Lesen/Schreiben beibringen▪ to \teach sb that... jdn lehren [o jdm zeigen], dass...I'll \teach you to lie! dich werde ich das Lügen lehren!that will \teach him [not] to wait das wird ihn lehren, [nicht] zu wartenthis has taught him a lot daraus hat er viel gelerntto \teach sb a lesson jdm eine Lehre erteilen3.▶ \teach your grandmother to suck eggs ( saying) das Ei will klüger [o SCHWEIZ meist schlauer] sein als die Henne▶ to \teach one's grandmother to suck eggs [immer] klüger [o SCHWEIZ meist schlauer] sein [o alles besser wissen] wollen als die anderenII. vi Unterricht geben, unterrichten* * *[tiːtʃ] vb: pret, ptp taught1. vtsubject, person unterrichten, lehren (geh); animal abrichtento teach sth to sb, to teach sb sth — jdm etw beibringen; (teacher) jdn in etw (dat) unterrichten, jdm Unterricht in etw (dat) geben
to teach sb to do sth — jdm beibringen, etw zu tun
the accident taught me to be careful — durch diesen Unfall habe ich gelernt, vorsichtiger zu sein
to teach sb how to do sth —
you can't teach somebody how to be happy — man kann niemanden lehren, glücklich zu sein
he teaches French — er unterrichtet or gibt (inf) or lehrt (geh) Französisch
to teach school (US) — Lehrer(in) sein/werden
to teach oneself sth — sich (dat)
let that teach you not to... —
that'll teach him a thing or two! — da werden ihm die Augen aufgehen, da wird er erst mal sehen (inf)
it taught me a thing or two — es war sehr lehrreich, da habe ich einiges gelernt
make her pay, that'll teach her — lass sie bezahlen, das wird ihr eine Lehre sein
that'll teach you to break the speed limit/not to pay your insurance — das hast du (nun) davon, dass du die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung überschritten/die Versicherung nicht bezahlt hast
I'll teach you to speak to me like that! — ich werde dir schon austreiben (inf) or werde dich lehren, so mit mir zu sprechen!
2. viunterrichten, Unterricht geben3. n (esp US inf= teacher as address) Herr m, Frau f* * *teach [tiːtʃ] prät und pperf taught [tɔːt]A v/tteach sb a lesson jemandem eine Lektion erteilen, jemandem einen Denkzettel geben oder verpassen;our religion teaches that … unsere Religion lehrt, dass …3. jemandem etwas zeigen, beibringen:teach sb (how) to whistle jemandem das Pfeifen beibringen;teach sb better jemanden eines Besser(e)n belehren;teach sb manners jemandem Manieren beibringen;I will teach you to steal umg dich werd ich das Stehlen lehren!;that’ll teach you!a) das wird dir eine Lehre sein!,b) das kommt davon!4. ein Tier dressieren, abrichten:you can’t teach an old dog new tricks (Sprichwort) was Häns-chen nicht lernt, lernt Hans nimmermehrat an einer Schule)* * *1. transitive verb,taught unterrichten; (at university) lehrenteach music etc. to somebody, teach somebody music — etc. jemanden in Musik usw. unterrichten
teach oneself — es sich (Dat.) selbst beibringen
teach somebody/oneself/an animal something — jemandem/sich/einem Tier etwas beibringen
teach somebody/oneself/an animal to do something — jemandem/sich/einem Tier beibringen, etwas zu tun
teach somebody to ride/to play the piano — jemandem das Reiten/Klavierspielen beibringen
I'll/that'll teach you etc. to do that! — (coll. iron.) ich werde/das wird dich usw. lehren, das zu tun! (iron.)
that'll teach him/you etc.! — (coll. iron.) das hat er/hast du usw. nun davon! (iron.)
2. intransitive verb,teach somebody how/that... — jemandem beibringen, wie/dass...; [Bibel, Erfahrung:] jemanden lehren, wie/dass...
taught unterrichten* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: taught)= anlernen v.beibringen v.lehren v.unterrichten v. -
7 teach
ti:past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) enseñar- teacher- teaching
teach vb1. dar clases2. enseñartr[tiːʧ]■ this course will be taught by Mr Smith este curso lo impartirá el Sr. Smith1 ser profesor,-ra, dar clases\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat'll teach you así aprenderásto teach school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL ser profesor,-rayou can't teach an old dog new tricks loro viejo no aprende a hablar: enseñar, dar clases deshe teaches math: da clases de matemáticasshe taught me everything I know: me enseñó todo lo que séteach vi: enseñar, dar clasesexpr.• alfabetizar v.• enseñar a alguien a leer expr.• enseñar a leer a al. expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: taught) = adiestrar v.• aleccionar v.• apacentar v.• disciplinar v.• doctrinar v.• enseñar v.tiːtʃ
1.
(past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?
the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green
to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio
to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien
he taught himself Greek — aprendió griego él solo or por su cuenta
to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf
will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?
that'll teach her — eso le servirá de lección or de escarmiento
2.
vi dar* clase(s)[tiːtʃ] (pt, pp taught)I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza
1. VTMiss Hardy taught us needlework — la Srta. Hardy nos daba clases de or nos enseñaba costura
he teaches primary-school children — es maestro de escuela (primaria), da clases a niños de primaria
•
to teach school — (US) (primary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza primaria; (secondary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza secundaria•
she taught English to Japanese businessmen — enseñaba inglés or daba clases de inglés a ejecutivos japoneses2) (not in class) enseñarI'll teach you to speak to me like that! — ¡ya te enseñaré yo a hablarme así!
•
you can't teach him anything about cars — no le puedes enseñar nada sobre coches•
my mother taught me how to cook — mi madre me enseñó a cocinar•
that'll teach you! — ¡eso te servirá de lección!, ¡te está bien empleado!that will teach you to mind your own business! — ¡eso te enseñará a no meterte en lo que no te importa!
- teach sb a lesson2.VI (=give classes) dar claseshis wife teaches at our school — su esposa da clases or es profesora en nuestro colegio
he has always wanted to teach — siempre ha querido ser profesor or dedicarse a la enseñanza
* * *[tiːtʃ]
1.
(past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?
the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green
to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio
to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien
he taught himself Greek — aprendió griego él solo or por su cuenta
to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf
will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?
that'll teach her — eso le servirá de lección or de escarmiento
2.
vi dar* clase(s)I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza
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8 teach
1. v учить, обучать2. v сообщать3. v преподавать4. v быть учителем, преподавать, учительствовать5. v учить; указыватьDarwin teaches that biological species develop — Дарвин учит, что биологические виды эволюционируют
6. v приучать7. v научить8. v проучить9. v сл. учитель, «училка»Синонимический ряд:1. brief (verb) brief; prepare; prime2. educate (verb) direct; discipline; edify; educate; enlighten; guide; school; train; tutor3. inform (verb) animate; enliven; inform; inspire; inspirit; instruct; quickenАнтонимический ряд:learn; mislead; understand; withhold -
9 teach
[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) učiti- teacher- teaching* * *[ti:č]transitive verbučiti, poučevati; naučiti, priučiti; (u)vežbati, navajati; dresirati, trenirati; intransitive verb poučevati, biti učitelj, učiteljevati; American učiti nato teach s.o. manners — (na)učiti koga manirto teach s.o. better figuratively dopovedati komuto teach s.o. to whistle — naučiti koga žvižgatiI will teach him a lesson figuratively naučil ga bom, mu bom že pokazalI will teach you to steal! colloquially te bom že naučil krasti!you can't teach an old dog new tricks figuratively kar smo v mladosti zamudili, ne moremo v starosti nadoknaditi -
10 teach
[tiːtʃ] 1.1) (instruct) insegnare a, istruire [ children]to teach sb. about sth. — insegnare qcs. a qcn.
to teach sb. (how) to do — insegnare a qcn. a fare
2) (impart) insegnare [subject, skill]to teach sth. to sb., to teach sb. sth. — insegnare qcs. a qcn.
to teach school — AE fare l'insegnante
to teach sb. a lesson — fig. [ person] dare una (bella) lezione a qcn.; [ experience] servire da lezione a qcn.
that will teach you to lie! — colloq. così impari a dire le bugie!
3) (advocate) insegnare [creed, virtue]2. 3.to teach oneself French — imparare il francese da solo o da autodidatta
••you can't teach an old dog new tricks — = è impossibile fare cambiare idee o abitudini a persone che le hanno ormai da tempo
* * *[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) insegnare- teacher- teaching* * *teach /ti:tʃ/n.♦ (to) teach /ti:tʃ/(pass. e p. p. taught), v. t. e i.insegnare; istruire; ammaestrare; fare l'insegnante; fare lezioni: I'll teach you ( how) to play cricket, t'insegno io a giocare a cricket; John teaches maths, John insegna matematica; I was never taught this, nessuno me l'ha mai insegnato; (fam.) I'll teach him to meddle in my affairs, glielo insegno io a immischiarsi nei fatti miei● to teach for a living, fare l'insegnante (di mestiere) □ (fig.) to teach sb. a lesson, dare una lezione a q. □ (fam. USA) to teach school, fare l'insegnante □ That will teach you a lesson, ciò ti servirà di lezione □ That will teach him, così impara! □ (prov.) to teach one's grandmother to suck eggs, voler insegnare ai gatti ad arrampicarsi.* * *[tiːtʃ] 1.1) (instruct) insegnare a, istruire [ children]to teach sb. about sth. — insegnare qcs. a qcn.
to teach sb. (how) to do — insegnare a qcn. a fare
2) (impart) insegnare [subject, skill]to teach sth. to sb., to teach sb. sth. — insegnare qcs. a qcn.
to teach school — AE fare l'insegnante
to teach sb. a lesson — fig. [ person] dare una (bella) lezione a qcn.; [ experience] servire da lezione a qcn.
that will teach you to lie! — colloq. così impari a dire le bugie!
3) (advocate) insegnare [creed, virtue]2. 3.to teach oneself French — imparare il francese da solo o da autodidatta
••you can't teach an old dog new tricks — = è impossibile fare cambiare idee o abitudini a persone che le hanno ormai da tempo
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11 teach
ti:past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) undervise, lære (bort)- teacher- teachinglæreundervise (i), gi undervisning i, gi leksjoner i, være lærer, læreteach school (amer.) undervise, være lærerteach somebody a lesson gi noen en lærepengeteach somebody (how) to lære noen å• can you teach me (how) to drive?( overført) sannelig lære noen å• I'll teach you to lie!jeg skal lære deg å lyve, jeg! -
12 teach
[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) ensinar- teacher- teaching* * *[ti:tʃ] vt+vi (ps, pp taught) 1 ensinar, mostrar, instruir. the boys were taught reading (to read) / os meninos aprenderam a ler. they were taught what to read / eles foram instruídos sobre o que deviam ler. can’t you teach him manners? / você não pode ensiná-lo a comportar-se? 2 lecionar. he teaches English / ele leciona inglês, ele dá aulas de inglês. 3 educar. 4 amestrar. experience teaches por experiência se aprende. you can’t teach an old dog new tricks macaco velho não aprende arte nova, burro velho não pega andadura. to teach someone better dar uma lição a alguém. they taught him better / eles lhe deram uma lição. -
13 teach
[tiːtʃ] 1. pt, pp taught, vt2. vito teach sb sth, teach sth to sb — uczyć (nauczyć perf) kogoś czegoś
* * *[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) uczyć- teacher- teaching -
14 teach
• opettaa• olla opettajana• neuvoa• valmentaa• teach-in• kasvattaa• harjoittaa• yleisökeskustelu• kouluttaa* * *ti:past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) opettaa- teacher- teaching -
15 teach
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16 teach
[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) lære; undervise- teacher- teaching* * *[ti: ]past tense, past participle - taught; verb(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) lære; undervise- teacher- teaching -
17 Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive
Конструкция He taught me to swim1) Ниже дается список глаголов, которые употребляются в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive (сущ/мест в объектной форме в норме не опускается):advise, allow, ask for, assist, authorize, cause, challenge, charge, command, convince, compel, condemn, enable, encourage, entitle, forbid, force, get в значении "заставить", instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, recommend, rely on, count on, remind, teach, tell, tempt, wait for, warnHe taught me to swim — Он научил меня плавать.
I was very grave, and advised her to see the professor — Я был очень серьезен и посоветовал ей сходить к профессору.
I would be able to count on him to turn to me and ask: "Did I talk too much tonight?" — Я готов был поклясться, что он повернется ко мне и спросит: "Я говорил слишком много сегодня вечером?"
2) Глаголы advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend сочетаются также с герундием (см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form).3) О глаголах, присоединяющих сложное дополнение с инфинитивами to have, to be - см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive
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18 verb
[vəːb]nUSAGE:Разные лексические группы глаголов употребляются в разных типах конструкций: 1. Глаголы взаимного действия употребляются с подлежащим в форме множественного числа и, в отличие от их русских соответствий, не используют взаимных местоимений (one another, each other). К ним относятся: to agree, to argue, to coincide, to combine, to communicate, to compete, to correspond, to disagree, to embrace, to fight, to mix, to kiss, to marry, to meet, to quarrel, to strugglt: They agreed. Они согласились друг с другом. 2. Глаголы возвратного действия указывают на то, что действие обращено на подлежащее. Их русские соответствия имеют форму на -ся, однако в английском языке возвратные местоимения не употребляются. К глаголам возвратного значения относятся: to dress - одеваться; to shave - бриться; to wash - умываться; to upset - опрокидываться. 3. Ряд английских глаголов имеет как возвратное, так и невозвратное значение. Возвратное значение таких глаголов представляет действие, которое произведено неким лицом, и одновременно на него же направлено; в английском языке оно предсталяется конструкцией с возвратным местоимением oneself: to forget smb забыть кого-либо; to forget oneself забываться. К глаголам возвратного и невозвратного значения относятся: to amuse, to blame, to cut, to dry, to enjoy, to express, to help, to hurt, to introduce, to kill, to prepare, to restrict, to teach, to forget, to repeat, to justify, to defend: Don't try to justify yourself. Не пытайтесь оправдываться. /Не пытайтесь оправдать себя. Русские соответствия глаголов возвратного и невозвратного значения имеют форму на -ся. 4. Возвратное значение ряда глаголов представляет действие, которое произведено одним лицом, а направлено на другое; в английском языке оно представляется конструкцией get/be/feel + Participle, или формой Passive. К таким глаголам относятся: to confuse, to embarrass, to hurt, to frighten, to surprise: He felt hurt. Он чувствовал себя обиженным. /Он обиделся. Русские соответствия этих глаголов имеют форму на -ся. 5. Глаголы суждения, мнения, вводящие отрицательную мысль, передают отрицание в главном предложении, в отличие от их русских соответствий. К таким глаголам относятся: to believe, to think, to suppose: I don't believe he will come. Я думаю, он не придет. В кратких репликах такие глаголы употребляются с наречием so и отрицанием not: Do you believe he will come? I don't think so. Как вы думаете, он придет? - Думаю, что да. 6. Некоторые глаголы употребляются обязательно с обстоятельствами, к таким глаголам относятся: to die, to sleep, to go: He died at home. Он умер дома. I like to sleep in the open. Я люблю спать на открытом воздухе. 7. Некоторые глаголы не употребляются без прямого дополнения. Если по смыслу прямое дополнение отсутствует, то используется местоимение it. К таким глаголам относятся: to like, to repeat, to open, to dislike: I keep repeating it all the time. Я без конца об этом говорю. 8. Ряд глаголов требует конструкции smb to do smth К таким глаголам относятся: to advise, to allow, to ask, to cause, to order, to tell: He told me to take the message. Он мне велел принять сообщение. /Он сказал, чтобы я ответил на звонок. 9. Группа глаголов требует обязательного косвенного дополнения с предлогом to независимо от его места в предложении. К таким глаголам относятся: to describe, to explain, to prove: I would like to describe the scene to you. Я хочу вам описать эту сцену. 10. Некоторые глаголы требуют двух дополнений - smb, smth К таким глаголам относятся: to allow, to ask, to award, to give, to deny, to envy, to forgive, to tell: It was decided to award the brave soldier a medal. Храброго солдата было решено наградить медалью. 11. Некоторые глаголы требуют обязательного косвенного дополнения с предлогом to или for. К таким глаголам относятся: to build, to book, to buy, to cook, to cut, to fetch, to find, to fix, to get, to guarantee, to keep, to make, to mix, to order, to pain, to pick, to pour, to prepare, to reserve, to save, to bring, to leave, to deny, to sing, to take, to write, to read: to write a letter to a friend написать письмо другу. 12. Глаголы становления: to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to go, обычно употребляются с последующим прилагательным или Participle II: to turn grey поседеть; to grow dark потемнеть; to get tired устать. 13. Глаголы тактильных ощущений: to smell, to feel, to taste, а также глагол to sound, обычно употребляются с последующим прилагательным: it smells/tastes bitter пахнет горько/горький на вкус; it sounds nice звучит хорошо. 14. Ряд глаголов использует не все словоизмененные формы. К таким глаголам относятся глаголы, не употребляющиеся в форме Continuous: to see, to hear; а также глаголы, не имеющие форм пассива: to get, to seem: He seems interested. Он кажется заинтересованным. 15. Некоторые глаголы сочетаются с последующим глаголом только в форме герундия: to mind, to finish: Do you mind my smoking here? Не возражаете, если я закурю -
19 teach
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20 teach
См. также в других словарях:
teach — ► VERB (past and past part. taught) 1) impart knowledge to or instruct in how to do something, especially in a school or as part of a recognized programme. 2) give instruction in (a subject or skill). 3) cause to learn by example or experience.… … English terms dictionary
teach — verb (taught; teaching) Etymology: Middle English techen to show, instruct, from Old English tǣcan; akin to Old English tācn sign more at token Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to cause to know something < taught them a trade > … New Collegiate Dictionary
teach — verb ADVERB ▪ effectively, well ▪ information which helps the teacher teach more effectively ▪ You have taught me well. ▪ commonly, widely … Collocations dictionary
teach — [ titʃ ] (past tense and past participle taught [ tɔt ] ) verb *** 1. ) intransitive or transitive to help students to learn something in a school, college, university, etc. by giving classes: How long have you been teaching here? teach… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Teach — (t[=e]ch), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Taught} (t[add]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Teaching}.] [OE. techen, imp. taughte, tahte, AS. t[=ae]cean, imp. t[=ae]hte, to show, teach, akin to t[=a]cn token. See {Token}.] 1. To impart the knowledge of; to give… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Teach — may refer to: * Imparting knowledge by a teacher or other person (verb) * Edward Teach, known as Blackbeard, a notorious pirate … Wikipedia
teach — verb /tiːtʃ,titʃ/ a) To pass on knowledge. Than Sir Launcelot armed hym and toke his horse, and so he was taughte to the abbey. b) To pass on knowledge, especially as ones profession; to act as a teacher. Can you teach me to sew? … Wiktionary
teach — I verb advise, apprise, brief, catechize, communicate, convey, counsel, demonstrate, direct, disabuse, disseminate, edify, educate, elucidate, enlarge the mind, enlighten, explain, expound, give lessons to, guide, imbue, impart, impart knowledge … Law dictionary
teach someone a lesson — verb To punish someone. Syn: fix someones wagon … Wiktionary
teach — verb (past and past participle taught) 1》 impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) in how to do something, especially in a school or as part of a recognized programme. ↘give instruction in (a subject or skill). ↘cause to learn by example … English new terms dictionary
teach — verb 1) Alison teaches small children Syn: educate, instruct, school, tutor, coach, train; enlighten, illuminate, verse, edify, indoctrinate; drill, discipline 2) I taught yoga Syn … Thesaurus of popular words